How to Obtain a Work Permit for Foreigners in Turkey
For foreigners planning to work in Turkey, obtaining a work permit is an essential step. At Immens-Consulting, we guide individuals and businesses through the process to ensure compliance with Turkish labor laws. Here’s a detailed guide on obtaining a work permit in Turkey.
1. Types of Work Permits
a. Temporary Work Permit
Valid for up to one year and renewable.
Initially issued for a specific employer and job position.
b. Permanent Work Permit
Granted to foreigners who have legally and continuously worked in Turkey for at least eight years or have held a long-term residence permit.
Provides unrestricted work rights.
c. Independent Work Permit
Available to self-employed individuals who meet specific qualifications.
Requires proof of economic contribution to Turkey.
d. Turquoise Card
Designed for highly skilled professionals, investors, and researchers.
Provides the same rights as a permanent work permit.
2. Application Requirements Work Permit in Turkey
For Employers
Employment contract or job offer.
Company registration documents.
Proof of compliance with workforce quotas (minimum percentage of Turkish employees required per foreign worker).
For Employees
Valid passport (original and notarized copy).
Diploma or professional certificates (translated and notarized).
Photograph (biometric).
Application form signed by both employer and employee.
3. Application Process
Step 1: Online Pre-Application
Applications are submitted through the Ministry of Labor and Social Security’s online system.
The employer initiates the process by uploading the required documents.
Step 2: Submission of Physical Documents
After completing the online application, physical documents must be submitted to the relevant authorities (Turkish consulate abroad or local Ministry office).
Submission must occur within 10 business days of the online application.
Step 3: Evaluation Process
The Ministry reviews the application based on:
Labor market conditions.
Compliance with regulations.
Qualifications of the foreign worker.
The evaluation typically takes 30 days.
Step 4: Issuance of Work Permit
Once approved, the work permit is issued. For applicants outside Turkey, a visa must be obtained to enter the country and begin work.
4. Renewal Process
Work permits must be renewed before their expiration date.
Renewal applications follow a similar process but require additional documentation showing continued employment.
5. Important Considerations
Quotas: Employers must maintain a specific ratio of Turkish employees to foreign workers (typically 5:1).
Exemptions: Certain professions and industries may have special regulations or exemptions.
Penalties for Non-Compliance: Working without a valid permit can result in fines, deportation, or restrictions on future applications.
Why Work with Immens-Consulting?
Navigating Turkey’s work permit system can be complex. Immens-Consulting offers:
Expertise in preparing and submitting applications.
Guidance on compliance with labor laws.
Support for both employers and employees throughout the process.
Visit www.turkey-accounting.com to learn more about our services or contact us directly for personalized assistance in obtaining a work permit in Turkey.
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